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Tamilnadu · Dinner

Sundal (Spiced Boiled Legumes)

🟢 Veg🌾 Gluten-free📊 Easy

Boiled chickpeas (or white beans, black-eyed peas) tempered with mustard seeds, curry leaves, and fresh coconut — a protein-rich, light dinner snack or side that is the traditional Navaratri festival offering. Eaten throughout the year as a healthy after-dinner snack or light dinner.

⏱️10 minPrep
🔥20 minCook
🕒30 minTotal
🍽️4Serves

🧺 Ingredients

👩‍🍳 How to make Sundal

  1. Pressure cook the chickpeas (medium heat): Add soaked chickpeas, turmeric, and ½ tsp salt to a pressure cooker with 2 cups water. Cook on high until steam, reduce to medium, cook 4 whistles. Release naturally. Chickpeas are done when they yield completely when pressed between fingers — soft throughout, no chalky core.
  2. Drain (no heat): Drain all cooking water thoroughly. The chickpeas must be dry for sundal — wet chickpeas become mushy when tempered.
  3. Temper (high heat): Heat coconut oil in a wide pan. Add mustard seeds — crackle. Add urad dal (10 sec, golden). Add red chillies, green chillies, curry leaves, and asafoetida (15 sec).
  4. Add chickpeas (medium heat): Add drained chickpeas. Toss with the tempering for 2–3 minutes on medium. Add remaining ¼ tsp salt. Every chickpea should be coated in the tempering oil and fragrant with curry leaves and mustard.
  5. Add coconut and lemon (no heat): Turn off. Add grated coconut and lemon juice. Toss once more. The coconut clings to the warm chickpeas.
  6. Serve: At room temperature (not hot). Sundal is traditionally served slightly warm or at room temperature — not piping hot.

📖 Cultural notes

|---|---|---|---|---| | 210 kcal | 10 g | 30 g | 6 g | 8 g | Sundal is the sacred offering (neivedhyam) during Navaratri — the nine-night goddess festival celebrated with extraordinary devotion across Tamil Nadu. Each evening of Navaratri, a different legume is cooked as sundal and offered to the goddess before being distributed to visitors. The nine days cover: chickpeas, black-eyed peas, moong, horse gram, groundnuts, rajma, black chickpeas, chana dal, and peas — each with its own spiritual association. Outside of Navaratri, sundal is sold by beach vendors at Marina Beach (Chennai) and other coastal spots as an evening snack — a tradition that has continued for over a century. ---

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