Photo: Medhi jyoti · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Rava Idli (ரவா இட்லி)
🟢 Veg🌾 Gluten-free📊 Easy
Traditional 55. Rava Idli recipe
⏱️35 minPrep
🔥12 minCook
🕒47 minTotal
🍽️12Serves
🧺 Ingredients
👩🍳 How to make Rava Idli
- Place semolina in a dry pan over medium heat.
- Toast for 3–4 minutes, stirring continuously, until it smells nutty and just begins to turn lightly golden at the edges.
- Remove and cool completely — do NOT add liquid to hot rava.
- In the same pan, heat 2 tbsp ghee over medium heat.
- Add mustard seeds — crackle 20 seconds.
- Add urad dal — fry 30 seconds until golden.
- Add cashew pieces — fry 1 minute until light golden.
- Add green chilies and ginger — fry 30 seconds.
- Add curry leaves — sizzle 10 seconds.
- Remove from heat.
- Cool slightly.
- Combine toasted rava in a mixing bowl.
- Add the entire tempering (ghee + spices + cashews).
- Mix well.
- Add whisked curd and salt.
- Mix.
- Add water gradually — batter should be thicker than dosa batter, almost like a soft dough that holds shape when spooned.
- If too thick, add water a tablespoon at a time.
- Add chopped coriander.
- Mix well.
- Rest for 15–20 minutes — the rava hydrates and expands, making the batter slightly stiffer.
- Grease idli molds with ghee.
- If using whole cashews as garnish: place one cashew flat-side down in each mold.
- Just before pouring batter (no more than 2 minutes before steaming), add 1 tsp Eno fruit salt to the batter.
- Stir briskly — the batter will foam and rise.
- This is the leavening agent.
- Fill greased idli molds immediately (¾ full).
- Place idli stand in steamer over high heat.
- Once steam is vigorous, reduce to medium heat and steam covered for 10–12 minutes.
- Test: a toothpick inserted in the center should come out clean.
- The idlis should look set, firm, and slightly risen.
- Remove steamer from heat.
- Wait 2 minutes before unmolding — this resting period allows the idli to firm up.
- Invert each mold and the idli should slide out cleanly.
- Serve immediately with coconut chutney and sambar.
📖 Cultural notes
Rava idli was invented by P. Sadananda Maiya at MTR (Mavalli Tiffin Rooms) in Bengaluru during a rice shortage in the 1940s — when rice was rationed, he substituted semolina. The innovation spread rapidly across South India and is now standard across Tamil Nadu tiffin hotels. It represents South India's remarkable culinary adaptability — maintaining tradition while innovating with available ingredients. ---
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