Photo: Sharvarism · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Ada (Sweet)
Steamed rice parcels filled with a fragrant mixture of grated coconut and jaggery, wrapped tightly in banana leaves and steamed until the leaf perfume penetrates the soft rice shell — the quintessential Onam and Vishu sweet of Kerala.
🧺 Ingredients
👩🍳 How to make Ada
- In a pan over medium heat, combine 200 g grated coconut and 150 g jaggery.
- Stir for 5–6 minutes until jaggery melts and coats the coconut.
- The mixture should be moist but not wet.
- Add cardamom and dry ginger.
- Cool.
- Add ¼ tsp salt and 1 tsp ghee to 300 g rice flour.
- Pour boiling water gradually while mixing with a wooden spoon — approximately 280 ml.
- Mix to a pliable, non-sticky dough.
- Cover and rest 5 minutes.
- Pass banana leaf pieces briefly over a flame until they turn glossy and become pliable.
- Wipe clean with a damp cloth.
- Take a golf-ball portion of rice dough (approx.
- 40 g).
- Place on a banana leaf piece.
- Wet your fingers with water and press the dough into a thin oval (5 mm thick).
- Place 2 tbsp filling in the centre.
- Fold the banana leaf to enclose the ada, tucking the sides.
- Repeat for all 12 pieces.
- Place ada parcels in a steamer over high heat.
- Steam for 12–15 minutes until the rice dough is cooked through and translucent-looking.
- The banana leaf should have browned slightly.
- Serve hot or warm, unwrapped at the table.
📖 Cultural notes
Ada is inseparably linked to Onam and Vishu celebrations in Kerala. Grandmothers traditionally make ada early on Onam Atham (the first day of Onam) as an offering to Thrikkakara Appan (the deity of Onam). The banana leaf wrapping imparts a subtle grassy fragrance to the rice — a sensory experience unique to Kerala's leaf-cooking tradition. Commercial ada (pre-made rice sheets) is a separate product used for pradhaman. ---
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