Photo: Gannu03 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Assam · Breakfast

Sunga Pitha

🌱 Vegan🌾 Gluten-free📊 Medium

Traditional 5. Sunga Pitha recipe

⏱️30 minPrep
🔥40 minCook
🕒70 minTotal
🍽️4Serves

🧺 Ingredients

👩‍🍳 How to make Sunga Pitha

  1. Prepare filling (10 mins, no heat): Drain soaked sticky rice well. Mix with grated jaggery and fresh coconut — the mixture should be moist and clump together when pressed.
  2. Fill bamboo tubes (10 mins, no heat): Pack the rice mixture firmly into young bamboo tubes, filling to about 3cm from the top to allow expansion. Plug the open end tightly with a piece of banana leaf, securing with a strip of bamboo.
  3. Roast over open fire (40 mins, high heat): Place filled sunga tubes upright over glowing embers or directly in a wood fire, rotating every 10 minutes. The bamboo will char on the outside and the steam inside will cook the rice. When the bamboo is uniformly charred and a skewer inserted into the rice comes out clean, it is done. Split the bamboo to extract the pitha — it will have a delicate smoky, coconut aroma.

📖 Cultural notes

Sunga Pitha is cooked in the community meje (bonfire) during Bhogali Bihu — the act of roasting pithas together in bamboo over the communal fire is one of the most defining rituals of the festival. ---

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